Couldn%27t convert string to float python - Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this:

 
Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float: %". Create a function called format_change which takes a string such as those in the Change column and does the following: def format_change (string): if string [-1] == "%": string = string [-1] str_as_float = float (string) if str_as_float > 0: str_as_float = str_as_float * 100 return str ... . When you

Oct 23, 2020 · Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this: Hi @adityashrm21,. In that case I assume that you are able to run your random forest. So I don’t know how to do this by using function, but it can be done by following steps -Oct 23, 2020 · Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this: Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ...You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share.I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime. ValueError: could not convert string to float: ''. ...implies that the Python interpreter was unable to convert a string to float. You were close enough. text method would return a string and to strip off the %, instead of string.split ('%') you want list = string.split ('%') [0]. An example:Sep 7, 2017 · 3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ... Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ...Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ... The Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float" occurs when we pass a string that contains characters or an empty string to the float() class. To solve the error, remove all unnecessary characters from the string before calling float() . float() is an inbuilt method in Python which returns a floating-point number from another numeric data-type( for example – int) or a string. However, you can only use the float() method on a string value that represents or looks like a floating-point value ( i.e. string values that represent numbers). This means that you cannot convert a ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsValueError: could not convert string to float: RahulSingh: 3: 3,566: Apr-09-2020, 02:59 PM Last Post: dinesh : convert a list of string+bytes into a list of strings (python 3) pacscaloupsu: 4: 9,853: Mar-17-2020, 07:21 AM Last Post: markfilan : Convert dataframe string column to numeric in Python: darpInd: 1: 1,974: Mar-14-2020, 10:07 AM Last ...Dec 27, 2020 · Convert string to float object in python in python. Suppose we have a string ‘181.23’ as a Str object. To convert this to a floating-point number, i.e., float object, we will pass the string to the float() function. Which converts this string to a float and returns the float object. For example, float() is an inbuilt method in Python which returns a floating-point number from another numeric data-type( for example – int) or a string. However, you can only use the float() method on a string value that represents or looks like a floating-point value ( i.e. string values that represent numbers). This means that you cannot convert a ...Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this:Dec 27, 2020 · Convert string to float object in python in python. Suppose we have a string ‘181.23’ as a Str object. To convert this to a floating-point number, i.e., float object, we will pass the string to the float() function. Which converts this string to a float and returns the float object. For example, Aug 3, 2022 · This tutorial was tested with Python 3.9.6. Using the float() function. We can convert a string to float in Python using the float() function. This is a built-in function used to convert an object to a floating point number. Internally, the float() function calls specified object __float__() function. Example ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:You're getting this because your series is string, but it contains some NAs, which actually get represented in pandas as nan, which is a float value (that's how pd.read_csv() will handle it). That's why pandas gives a strange warning claiming the string series is a float: Solution: first, fill any NA values in your string column with empty-string:ValueError: could not convert string to float: id I'm confused by this. When I try this for only one line in interactive section, instead of for loop using script:Jan 3, 2023 · Let me clarify: The only table per file consists of four columns (time, temperature, humidity, dewpoint) and at some point (spanning roughly line 25 to 150 or so), only the value of humidity apparently is set to "--327", which python tries to convert to float and obviously fails to do. Sep 7, 2017 · 3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ... Jan 3, 2023 · Let me clarify: The only table per file consists of four columns (time, temperature, humidity, dewpoint) and at some point (spanning roughly line 25 to 150 or so), only the value of humidity apparently is set to "--327", which python tries to convert to float and obviously fails to do. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'X_train' ... not able to convert string to float in python and how to train the model with this dataset. 5.May 25, 2023 · Now, if you enter a string, this is how the output would look: Enter a number (precision up to at least one decimal place)= Hello Please enter a number as per instruction! And, if we give a proper float input, the output would be: Enter a number (precision upto atleast one decimal place)= 16.663 After dividing by 10 we get= 1.6663000000000001. How to overcome the Could not convert String to Float? Python Value Error: could not convert string to float dataframe (How can i find the position of the values)ValueError: could not convert string to float: RahulSingh: 3: 3,566: Apr-09-2020, 02:59 PM Last Post: dinesh : convert a list of string+bytes into a list of strings (python 3) pacscaloupsu: 4: 9,853: Mar-17-2020, 07:21 AM Last Post: markfilan : Convert dataframe string column to numeric in Python: darpInd: 1: 1,974: Mar-14-2020, 10:07 AM Last ...Mar 5, 2021 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curve Aug 22, 2020 · valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ... Aug 23, 2023 · STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videos Nov 9, 2021 · Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using Seaborn May 26, 2014 · 1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ... Then you must convert the string to a comma. Python includes a built-in float() function for converting text to a floating point value. This function will come in handy when executing a mathematical operation on a string object. A string is an appropriate type to convert to a float. However, specific string values cannot be converted to float.Here, we first created an empty string in Python and then had to loop over the string with commas, apply the conditional statement to remove the commas, and then convert the resultant string into a float in Python. The output is: 2999.99 <class 'float'>. This way, we can use the Naive method to convert string with comma to float in Python.Mar 31, 2020 · Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float. Jun 22, 2023 · When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future. Pythonは、コードの読みやすさが特徴的なプログラミング言語の1つです。 強い型付け、動的型付けに対応しており、後方互換性がないバージョン2系とバージョン3系が使用されています。Hi I'm running this code to pick up data from a serial port and convert them into values. The data are in this form: b'-1.379531 -0.050295 ' The lines that I use to convert them into float. def separa_dati (text): try: return float (text) except ValueError: return text if z1serial.is_open: k = 0 while k <100: size = z1serial.inWaiting () if ...valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ...Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace".You're getting this because your series is string, but it contains some NAs, which actually get represented in pandas as nan, which is a float value (that's how pd.read_csv() will handle it). That's why pandas gives a strange warning claiming the string series is a float: Solution: first, fill any NA values in your string column with empty-string:Nov 26, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case. Read the input strvalue and use float () to convert it to a float type. Args: strvalue (str): The input string. Returns: True if strvalue is a string that can be converted to a float type, otherwise False. """ try: myfloat = float (strvalue) except ValueError: print (f'The input string {strvalue} cannot be converted to a float type.') else ...Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this:Python supports type conversion in which Python provides us different inbuilt methods such as float(), str(), bool(), int(), etc. to convert a data type of an object. . There are some rules associated with Python data type conversion, and if we make some mistake with them, we get the valueerJul 16, 2020 · Pythonは、コードの読みやすさが特徴的なプログラミング言語の1つです。 強い型付け、動的型付けに対応しており、後方互換性がないバージョン2系とバージョン3系が使用されています。 Jun 29, 2020 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'X_train' ... not able to convert string to float in python and how to train the model with this dataset. 5. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:ValueError: could not convert string to float: '"152.7"' Pandas: "ValueError: could not convert string to float: " (empty string) When creating a seaborn heatmap 'could not convert string to float' ValueError; Converting strings to floats: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '.' ValueError: could not convert string to float: '62,6'A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces. Sep 1, 2012 · This code works fine in python 2, but the input function was changed between python 2 and python 3 in compliance with PEP 3111:. What was raw_input in python 2 is now called just input in python 3. float_line = float (line) UPDATE: Actually a better way is to first check if the input is a digit or not. In case it is not a digit float (line) would crash. So this is better -. float_line = None if line.isdigit (): float_line = float (line) else: print 'ERROR: Input needs to be a DIGIT or FLOAT.'.Jun 22, 2023 · When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:If you're reading a CSV file with any data, I highly recommend to use Pandas.This would help you to use the data with Neural Networks as well. (Install Pandas)Below snippet will load the CSV into Pandas 2-dimensional data type called DataFrame.Then you must convert the string to a comma. Python includes a built-in float() function for converting text to a floating point value. This function will come in handy when executing a mathematical operation on a string object. A string is an appropriate type to convert to a float. However, specific string values cannot be converted to float. May 26, 2014 · 1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ... To convert string to float we can use the function: .astype(float). If we try to do so for the column - amount: df['amount'].astype(float) we will face error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$10.00' Step 2: ValueError: Unable to parse string "$10.00" at position 0. We will see similar result if we try to convert the column to ...Apr 3, 2021 · Python float () float (value) is a built-in function in Python that converts the argument value to a float number. For example, float ('42') converts the string value '42' into the float number 42.0. Argument. value. A Python object to be converted into a float number. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'john_smith' And 'john_smith' is a value from the first column of data (data[:,0]), since I defined this to be a string, I don't even understand why it tries to convert it to a float. Also: 'john_smith' is neither the first or the last element of the data array. So, what is wrong here? Working example:Jun 22, 2020 · If you're reading a CSV file with any data, I highly recommend to use Pandas.This would help you to use the data with Neural Networks as well. (Install Pandas)Below snippet will load the CSV into Pandas 2-dimensional data type called DataFrame. The Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float" occurs when we pass a string that contains characters or an empty string to the float() class. To solve the error, remove all unnecessary characters from the string before calling float() .You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a))STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videos– Replace the Unwanted Characters Using a Python Function. You can replace unwanted characters from your string using the “replace()” function. This will work for our previous pandas example, and the following string in our first example: “22,2.329%”.Now, let’s check the output: Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: 2,300. Traceback (most recent call last): File “main.py”, line 1, in <module>. dollar_value = float (input (“Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: “)) Python valueerror: could not convert string to float: ‘2,300’. Finally, it is the main reason to cause ...What this does is splits every item at the '-', and takes the first part and converts it to float. Items like this '9.8-10.0 ' cannot directly be converted to a float as they consist of a - in them. So you need to decide whether you want the first part (before -) to be converted to float or the second part (after the -).ValueError: could not convert string to float: I want to replace these " " by NaN values, in a large dataframe. ... ValueError: could not convert string to float ...Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this:Sep 20, 2017 · 5. As you guessed, ValueError: could not convert string to float: '13.75%' indicates that the % character blocks the convertion. Now when you try to remove it: df ['int_rate'] = df ['int_rate'].replace ("%","", inplace=True) You set inplace=True in your replacement, which as the name suggests changes the dataframe in-place, so replace () method ... Aug 3, 2021 · You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a)) Jun 16, 2021 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using SeabornDec 19, 2008 · You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share. A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces. 1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ...ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE:Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace".Oct 3, 2019 · Python: Naive Bayes fit function gives TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number 0 ValueError: bad input shape (1, 4) in sklearn.naive_bayes.GaussianNB ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '"152.7"' Pandas: "ValueError: could not convert string to float: " (empty string) When creating a seaborn heatmap 'could not convert string to float' ValueError; Converting strings to floats: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '.' ValueError: could not convert string to float: '62,6'How to fix these errors . There are 4 methods to fix this issue. Those are: Remove all characters, and symbols, and extract only the number (using re) Remove leading and trailing unwanted characters (using `str.strip`) Replace the unnecessary character (s) with an empty string (using `str.replace`) Using try-catch logic.Aug 3, 2022 · This tutorial was tested with Python 3.9.6. Using the float() function. We can convert a string to float in Python using the float() function. This is a built-in function used to convert an object to a floating point number. Internally, the float() function calls specified object __float__() function. Example

Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float .... Sweet and coffee

couldn%27t convert string to float python

Jul 26, 2021 · And I want to plot histogram using seaborn and column number_col. > import seaborn as sns > > sns.distplot (df, x='number_col') But I got this following error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'number_col'. I have no idea why this is happening, 'number_col' is already a float column. python. Apr 28, 2023 · The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string. Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float.What this does is splits every item at the '-', and takes the first part and converts it to float. Items like this '9.8-10.0 ' cannot directly be converted to a float as they consist of a - in them. So you need to decide whether you want the first part (before -) to be converted to float or the second part (after the -).Aug 28, 2023 · Read the input strvalue and use float () to convert it to a float type. Args: strvalue (str): The input string. Returns: True if strvalue is a string that can be converted to a float type, otherwise False. """ try: myfloat = float (strvalue) except ValueError: print (f'The input string {strvalue} cannot be converted to a float type.') else ... Apr 3, 2021 · Python float () float (value) is a built-in function in Python that converts the argument value to a float number. For example, float ('42') converts the string value '42' into the float number 42.0. Argument. value. A Python object to be converted into a float number. Aug 22, 2020 · valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ... Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again...I have this assignment where I use SVC() and best gridsearchCV() from scikit learn to fit a model. Bit I am getting can not convert string to float. All my X_train data seem to int64 and float64. But y_train data are "yes" and "no".Jul 18, 2023 · This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output. ValueError: could not convert string to float: '"152.7"' Pandas: "ValueError: could not convert string to float: " (empty string) When creating a seaborn heatmap 'could not convert string to float' ValueError; Converting strings to floats: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '.' ValueError: could not convert string to float: '62,6'3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ...ValueError: could not convert string to float: I want to replace these " " by NaN values, in a large dataframe. ... ValueError: could not convert string to float ...Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float: %". Create a function called format_change which takes a string such as those in the Change column and does the following: def format_change (string): if string [-1] == "%": string = string [-1] str_as_float = float (string) if str_as_float > 0: str_as_float = str_as_float * 100 return str ....

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